Portugal Passport Photo Requirements 2026 — IRN Official Guide (Passaporte Eletrónico Português)
The Passaporte Eletrónico Português (PEP) is issued by the Instituto dos Registos e do Notariado (IRN), the official Portuguese government authority responsible for all passport issuance across Portugal and through the Portuguese consular network worldwide. As an EU member state and part of the Schengen Area, Portugal's passport ranks among the most powerful travel documents in the world, granting visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 186 countries as of 2026. Meeting the IRN's biometric photo standards is essential — errors in photo format, head size, background, or expression are among the most common and easily avoided causes of application delays.
One of the most important facts to know before your appointment: for in-person passport applications at IRN offices in Portugal, you do not need to bring printed passport photos. Your biometric data — including your digital photograph, fingerprints, and signature — is captured directly at the IRN passport office during your appointment. However, if you are applying or renewing your passport through a Portuguese consulate abroad, two printed passport photos are typically required. In both cases, the photo must meet the official IRN biometric specifications described below.
Portugal Passport Photo Size — Official Dimensions
The required Portugal passport photo size is 35mm wide × 45mm tall (3.5 × 4.5 cm), the standard European ICAO biometric format. The digital file must be in JPEG format at a minimum of 300 DPI, equivalent to 413 × 531 pixels at print size. The head height — measured from the bottom of the chin to the top of the crown of the head, not the top of the hair — must be approximately 34.5mm, with a 3mm gap between the top of the head and the upper edge of the photo. This precise positioning requirement is strictly verified during IRN biometric pre-processing.
Background Color — White is the Official Portugal Passport Standard
Unlike some other Schengen countries that require a light gray background, the official Portugal passport photo background must be plain white. The background must be completely uniform — no gradients, no patterns, no visible textures, no shadows, and no other people or objects. Any shadow cast by the applicant's head or body onto the background surface is grounds for rejection. Adequate distance of at least one metre between the applicant and the background helps prevent shadow formation. The background must also provide strong visible contrast with the applicant's skin tone, hair, and clothing. A white or very light cream wall in good, even lighting is ideal.
Head Size, Face Position, and Biometric Centering
The face must be perfectly centered in the frame and must occupy between 70% and 80% of the total photo height. The head height must be approximately 34.5mm chin-to-crown, with a fixed 3mm top margin. The face must be fully visible and front-facing — no tilting, rotating, or leaning. Both sides of the face must be visible. Hair must not fall across the face, cover the eyebrows, or obscure the edges of the face. The shoulders and upper chest must be visible at the bottom of the frame. The camera must be held at the same horizontal level as the applicant's eyes.
Facial Expression and Eye Requirements
The IRN requires a completely neutral facial expression: mouth firmly closed, no smile, no frown, no raised eyebrows. Both eyes must be fully open and directed straight into the camera lens. Squinting, partially closed eyes, or eyes obscured by hair or accessories are not acceptable. The photo must be a true, natural representation of the applicant's appearance — no digital retouching, beauty filters, AI skin enhancement, or background manipulation is permitted. The IRN's processing system checks for image authenticity.
Glasses Policy 2026 — Not Permitted
Glasses are not permitted in Portuguese passport photos. This applies to prescription glasses, fashion eyewear, thick-framed glasses, sunglasses, and tinted lenses. This requirement surprises many applicants from countries such as Australia or the US where prescription glasses may be permitted under certain conditions — in Portugal, the rule is categorical. Remove all eyewear before your photo is taken. Colored contact lenses are also not allowed — the photo must reflect your natural eye color.
Clothing, Head Coverings, and Print Quality
Clothing should be everyday, plain-colored attire. Uniforms are not permitted. Avoid white or very light tops that may blend into the white background. Head coverings are not permitted unless worn daily for verified religious or medical reasons — in such cases, the full face from forehead to chin must be completely visible with no shadows. The IRN is particularly strict about print quality for consulate submissions: the printed photo must be sharp, in full color on high-quality photo paper, and completely free from creases, fingerprints, ink marks, or fading. Two identical printed photos are required for consular applications.
Portugal Passport Photo — 2026 IRN Specifications
2026 Portugal Passport Photo Checklist — IRN Compliance
- Size: 35×45 mm; JPEG 413×531 px at 300 DPI minimum.
- Background: Plain white — no shadows, no patterns, no gradients.
- Head height: ~34.5mm chin to crown; 3mm gap from top of head to top edge.
- Face coverage: 70–80% of total photo height.
- Expression: Completely neutral — mouth closed, no smile.
- Eyes: Fully open, forward-facing, unobstructed.
- Glasses: Not permitted — remove all eyewear.
- Clothing: Plain everyday attire; avoid white tops; no uniforms.
- Retouching: Strictly prohibited — no filters, AI edits, or background changes.
- Print quality: Sharp, full color, photo paper, free of marks or creases.
- Quantity: Two identical printed photos for consular applications.
- Recency: Taken within 30 days of application date for IRN submissions.
Aprovado no IRN — Primeira Tentativa
Our AI photo tool delivers a fully compliant Portugal passport photo — precise 35×45mm dimensions, plain white background, 34.5mm head height with correct 3mm top margin, and neutral expression — meeting every IRN biometric standard for the Passaporte Eletrónico Português in 2026. No glasses, no retouching, no rejection.
